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Insert mode

Starts character input from cursor position.

💡 Hint: insert

Insert at beginning

Starts input from the beginning of the line.

💡 Hint: Capital I for beginning

Append mode

Starts input after cursor position.

💡 Hint: append

Append at end

Starts input from the end of the line.

💡 Hint: Capital A for end

Open line below

Opens a new line below and enters insert mode.

💡 Hint: open

Open line above

Opens a new line above and enters insert mode.

💡 Hint: Capital O for above

Visual mode

Starts character-wise selection.

💡 Hint: visual

Visual line mode

Starts line-wise selection.

💡 Hint: Capital V for line

Ctrl+v

Visual block mode

Starts block-wise selection.

💡 Hint: Ctrl+v for block

Esc

Normal mode

Returns to normal (command) mode.

💡 Hint: Escape

Ctrl+[

Normal mode (Ctrl)

Same as Esc, returns to normal mode.

💡 Hint: Ctrl+[ as Esc alternative

Move left

Moves cursor one character left.

💡 Hint: h is leftmost

Move down

Moves cursor one line down.

💡 Hint: j looks like down arrow

Move up

Moves cursor one line up.

💡 Hint: kick up

Move right

Moves cursor one character right.

💡 Hint: l is rightmost

Next word

Moves to the beginning of next word.

💡 Hint: word

Previous word

Moves to the beginning of previous word.

💡 Hint: backward

End of word

Moves to the end of current or next word.

💡 Hint: end

Beginning of line

Moves to the beginning of line (column 0).

💡 Hint: 0 is start position

First character of line

Moves to the first non-blank character of line.

💡 Hint: ^ points to line start

End of line

Moves to the end of line.

💡 Hint: $ represents end

g+g

Go to top

Goes to the first line of file.

💡 Hint: go go to top

Go to bottom

Goes to the last line of file.

💡 Hint: Capital G for last

f+文字

Find character

Moves to specified character in line.

💡 Hint: find

F+文字

Find character backward

Moves backward to specified character in line.

💡 Hint: Capital F for backward

Matching bracket

Moves to matching bracket.

💡 Hint: % represents pair

Ctrl+u

Half page up

Scrolls half page up.

💡 Hint: up

Ctrl+d

Half page down

Scrolls half page down.

💡 Hint: down

z+z

Center cursor

Scrolls to center cursor line on screen.

💡 Hint: zoom to center

Delete character

Deletes character at cursor.

💡 Hint: extract

d+d

Delete line

Deletes the current line.

💡 Hint: delete double

d+w

Delete word

Deletes word from cursor.

💡 Hint: delete word

Delete to end

Deletes from cursor to end of line.

💡 Hint: Capital D to end

y+y

Yank line

Copies the current line.

💡 Hint: yank

Paste after

Pastes after cursor position.

💡 Hint: paste

Paste before

Pastes before cursor position.

💡 Hint: Capital P for before

Undo

Undoes the last operation.

💡 Hint: undo

Ctrl+r

Redo

Redoes the undone operation.

💡 Hint: redo

Repeat command

Repeats the last change command.

💡 Hint: Period for repeat

r+文字

Replace character

Replaces character at cursor.

💡 Hint: replace

Replace mode

Enters replace mode to overwrite text.

💡 Hint: Capital R for replace mode

Join lines

Joins current line with next line.

💡 Hint: Join

>+>

Indent

Indents the current line.

💡 Hint: > shifts right

<+<

Outdent

Outdents the current line.

💡 Hint: < shifts left

Toggle case

Toggles case of character at cursor.

💡 Hint: ~ (tilde) toggles

Search forward

Searches forward in file.

💡 Hint: / is search slash

Search backward

Searches backward in file.

💡 Hint: ? for reverse search

Next search result

Goes to next search result.

💡 Hint: next

Previous search result

Goes to previous search result.

💡 Hint: Capital N for previous

Search word under cursor

Searches forward for word under cursor.

💡 Hint: * for highlight search

Search word backward

Searches backward for word under cursor.

💡 Hint: # for backward search

:+w

Save file

Saves the current file.

💡 Hint: write

:+q

Quit

Quits Vim (fails if there are unsaved changes).

💡 Hint: quit

:+q+!

Force quit

Quits Vim discarding changes.

💡 Hint: quit + ! to force

:+w+q

Save and quit

Saves file and quits Vim.

💡 Hint: write quit

Z+Z

Save and quit (ZZ)

Saves file and quits Vim (no command mode needed).

💡 Hint: ZZ for quick exit

:+e+ +ファイル名

Edit file

Opens specified file.

💡 Hint: edit

:+%+s+/+前+/+後+/+g

Substitute all

Substitutes text in entire file.

💡 Hint: substitute

:+数字

Go to line

Goes to specified line number.

💡 Hint: :line number to go

Ctrl+a

Increment number

Increments number at cursor by 1.

💡 Hint: add

Ctrl+x

Decrement number

Decrements number at cursor by 1.

💡 Hint: extract

:+!+コマンド

Execute command

Executes shell command.

💡 Hint: ! for external

q+文字

Record macro

Starts recording macro to specified letter.

💡 Hint: q to record

Stop recording

Stops recording macro.

💡 Hint: q to stop

@+文字

Play macro

Plays macro recorded to specified letter.

💡 Hint: @ to play

:+s+p+l+i+t

Split horizontal

Splits window horizontally.

💡 Hint: split

:+v+s+p+l+i+t

Split vertical

Splits window vertically.

💡 Hint: vertical split

Ctrl+w+h

Window left

Moves to left window.

💡 Hint: window + h (left)

Ctrl+w+l

Window right

Moves to right window.

💡 Hint: window + l (right)